PiAware 3 Advanced Configuration

Please see "Optional Steps for Advanced Setup" for instructions on how to edit the configuration file.

All configuration settings

Setting name Possible values Default value Description
Update Settings
allow-auto-updates yes or no yes (SD card installs)
no (package installs)
if "yes", FlightAware-initiated updates are allowed
allow-manual-updates yes or no yes (SD card installs)
no (package installs)
if "yes", manually-initiated updates from the My ADS-B Stats page (on flightaware.com) are allowed
Multilateration
allow-mlat yes or no yes if "yes", multilateration is enabled (also requires that receiver location is set on the FlightAware My ADS-B stats page)
mlat-results yes or no yes if "yes", multilateration results are returned to PiAware from FlightAware
mlat-results-format (see below) (defaults below) configures which ports/formats multilateration results are returned on
mlat-results-anon yes or no yes if "yes", mlat positions for blocked aircraft are returned with anonymized TIS-B addresses.
if "no", mlat positions for blocked aircraft are not returned
Receiver configuration
feeder-id a unique identifier (for example: 12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc) configures the unique identifier of a site; this should only be set if attempting to preserve an existing site after a hardware upgrade or reflashing the SD card image; the existing feeder-id is labeled "Site Identifier" on the My ADS-B page or may be found in the PiAware logs in /var/log/piaware.log on your existing install.
receiver-type rtlsdr, beast, radarcape, relay, other rtlsdr configures how PiAware attempts to talk to the ADS-B receiver (see below)
rtlsdr-gain a numeric gain value in dB, or "max" for AGC max SD card installs only: for receiver-type "rtlsdr", configures the dongle gain used
rtlsdr-ppm a frequency correction in PPM 0 SD card installs only: for receiver-type "rtlsdr", configures the dongle PPM correction
rtlsdr-device-index 0-based device index or serial number 0 SD card installs only: for receiver-type "rtlsdr", configures which dongle to use if there is more than one connected
receiver-host a hostname or IP for receiver-type "relay" or "other", configures the host PiAware will connect to for ADS-B data
receiver-port a port number for receiver-type "relay" or "other", configures the port PiAware will connect to for ADS-B data
radarcape-host a hostname or IP SD card installs only: for receiver-type "radarcape", configures the Radarcape host PiAware will connect to for ADS-B data
allow-modeac yes or no yes SD card installs only: if "yes", piaware and dump1090-fa will enable Mode A/C decoding if a client requests it.
Mode A/C decoding requires additional CPU when enabled.
Upgrades from older than 3.3.0 on a Pi 1 or Pi Zero will be configured with "no" during the upgrade.
use-gpsd yes or no yes if "yes", enables use of gpsd to obtain location
Wired network configuration (SD card installs only)
wired-network yes or no yes if "yes", enables networking over the wired Ethernet port
wired-type dhcp or static dhcp if "dhcp", uses DHCP to configure wired networking. if "static", uses the following wired-* settings to configure wired networking
wired-address a numeric IP address the statically-configured IP address to use (e.g. 192.168.1.42)
wired-netmask a numeric netmask the statically-configured netmask to use (e.g. 255.255.255.0)
wired-broadcast a numeric broadcast address the statically-configured broadcast address to use (e.g. 192.168.1.255)
wired-gateway a numeric IP address the statically-configured gateway address to use (e.g. 192.168.1.1)
wired-nameservers a numeric nameserver address 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 the statically-configured nameserver address to use
Wireless network configuration (SD card installs only)
wireless-network yes or no no if "yes", enables networking using the internal Pi 3 wifi or any detected wifi dongle.
wireless-ssid the network SSID sets the wireless SSID to connect to
wireless-password the network password sets the password to use to authenticate to the wireless network
wireless-type dhcp or static dhcp if "dhcp", uses DHCP to configure wireless networking.
if "static", uses the following wireless-* settings to configure wireless networking
wireless-address a numeric IP address the statically-configured IP address to use (e.g. 192.168.1.42)
wireless-netmask a numeric netmask the statically-configured netmask to use (e.g. 255.255.255.0)
wireless-broadcast a numeric broadcast address the statically-configured broadcast address to use (e.g. 192.168.1.255)
wireless-gateway a numeric IP address the statically-configured gateway address to use (e.g. 192.168.1.1)
wireless-nameservers a numeric nameserver address 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 the statically-configured nameserver address to use
rfkill yes or no no if "yes", sets rfkill ("airplane mode") on the Pi 3 to reduce interference if wifi/bluetooth are not required
Other settings
allow-dhcp-duid yes or no yes SD card installs only: if "yes", use a DUID-based DHCP client identifier.
Upgrades from older than 3.3.0 will be configured with "no" during the upgrade.
force-macaddress a colon-separated MAC address Experimental: use an alternative MAC address when connecting to FA to identify the feeding site.
978 UAT configuration
uat-receiver-type sdr or none none configures how PiAware attempts to talk to the UAT receiver; disabled if "none"
uat-receiver-host a hostname or ip configures the host PiAware will connect to for UAT data
uat-receiver-port a port number 30978 configures the port PiAware will connect to for UAT data
uat-sdr-device see link in description driver=rtlsdr configures the sdr device to use in UAT mode; supported values can be found on the SoapySDR github page
uat-sdr-gain a numeric gain value in dB, or "max" for AGC max configures the dongle gain used in UAT mode
uat-sdr-ppm a frequency correction in PPM 0 configures the dongle PPM correction in UAT mode

Receiver Types

RTL-SDR

This is the traditional setup with a RTL-SDR dongle directly connected to the Pi. PiAware will connect to localhost:30005 for ADS-B data. Set "receiver-type" to "rtlsdr" and (on SD card image installs only) configure the other rtlsdr-* values if needed.

SDR (UAT mode only)

This is the traditional setup with a RLT-SDR dongle directly connected to the Pi for 978 UAT. PiAware will connect to localhost:30978 for 978 UAT data. See 978 UAT Settings section below for instructions to configure PiAware for UAT mode.

Beast (SD card image installs only)

This configures PiAware to talk to a Mode S Beast connected by USB directly to the Pi. Set "receiver-type" to "beast". No further configuration is needed.

Radarcape (SD card image installs only)

This configures PiAware to talk to a separate Radarcape over the network. Set "receiver-type" to "radarcape" and "radarcape-host" to the hostname or IP address of the Radarcape.

External receiver - Relayed connection (SD card image installs only)

This configures PiAware to talk to an external receiver or other ADS-B source over the network. The receiver needs to provide data in the Beast binary format over TCP. Set "receiver-type" to "relay" and "receiver-host" / "receiver-port" to the host/port to connect to. PiAware will establish a single TCP connection to the receiver and internally relay data to the local map display, faup1090 and mlat-client as needed.

External receiver - Direct connection

This configures PiAware to talk to an external receiver or other ADS-B source over the network. The receiver needs to provide data in the Beast binary format over TCP. Set "receiver-type" to "other" and "receiver-host" / "receiver-port" to the host/port to connect to. PiAware will establish multiple TCP connections to the receiver. It will not forward data to the local map display or the standard ports. It does nothing extra beyond consuming the data from an existing source and forwarding it to FlightAware. This option requires more network bandwidth than the "relayed connection" mode and doesn't arrange for the local map to be fed, but it will work on package installs. It can also be used to connect to a receiver running locally on the Pi that's not covered by the other options.


978 UAT Setup

Note: 978 UAT aircraft tracking is only available in the U.S at this time. UAT coverage may be sparse and limted to certain areas.

978 UAT Software requirements:

978 UAT Hardware requirements

To enable UAT mode, set "uat-receiver-type" to "sdr" and "receiver-type" to "none". A reboot is required for receiver changes to take effect. Other piaware-config UAT options can be found in the table above.


Multilateration Settings

The "mlat-results-format" configuration setting controls how multilateration results are provided. It is a space-separated list, where each item is something that can be passed to the "--results" option of mlat-client:

Supported protocols are:

The default settings set up three items:

It should not be necessary to change the multilateration settings in most cases.

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